Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)

The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) was an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56° S to 60° N, [2] to generate the most complete, high-resolution digital topographic database of Earth prior to the release of the ASTER GDEM in 2009. SRTM consisted of a specially modified radar system flown aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour during the 11-day STS-99 mission in February 2000, based on the older Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X band synthetic-aperture radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), previously flown on the space shuttle in 1994. To obtain topographic data, the SRTM payload was equipped with two radar antennas. [2] One antenna was located in the Shuttle's cargo bay, the other — a critical change from the SIR-C/X-SAR, allowing for single-pass interferometry — on the end of a 60-meter (200 ft) mast that extended out of the cargo bay once the shuttle was in space. [2] The technique employed is known as interferometric synthetic aperture radar. Intermap Technologies was the primary contractor for processing the interferometric synthetic aperture radar data. The elevation models are organized into tiles, each covering one degree of latitude and one degree of longitude, named according to their southwest corners. For example, “n45e006” extends from 45° N 6° E to 46° N 7° E and “s45w006” from 45° S 6° W to 44° S 5° W. The resolution of the raw data is one arc-second (30 m along the equator), and coverage includes Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia. A one arc-second derived data set with trees and other off-terrain features removed covering Australia was made available in November 2011; the raw data is restricted to government use. For the rest of the world, only three arc-second data (90 m along the equator) is available. Each arc-second tile has 3,601 rows, each consisting of 3,601 big-endian 16-bit cells. The dimensions of the three arc-second tiles are 1201 x 1201. The original SRTM elevations were computed relative to the WGS84 ellipsoid, and then EGM96 geoid separation values were added to convert to heights relative to the geoid for all released products.

Organization

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Temporal coverage

2014 - 2014

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